Category Archives: Research

Brexit? St Chad’s debates the causes and implications of the referendum

A panel debate will take place on the afternoon of 16th June at St Chad’s College Durham, organised by the Colleges post-graduates.  Middle Common Room President, Frederik Seidelin will chair the debate led by four panel speakers:

  • Professor Kevin Dowd (Durham Business School)
  • Baroness Joyce Quin (former Labour Minister for Europe and MEP)
  • Professor Thom Brooks (Durham Law School)
  • Professor Tony Chapman (Policy & Practice, St Chads)

Following the presentations, Robin Linten (St Chads) and Tom Harwood (Chair of ‘Students for Britain’) will join the panel and take questions from the audience.

Formal partnership, complementary working, or just ‘good neighbours’?

If co-production is the way forward in an age of austerity – how can public sector, businesses and third sector organisations be asked to marshal their resources to their best effect?

iflgA seminar organised by the Institute for Local Governance, Teesside University Darlington, Vicarage Road, Darlington, Friday 15 July 2016, 9.30 – 1.00

Co-production means different things to different people – but in essence it encompasses notions of shared responsibility and shared benefit for the outcomes of action. This seminar is about the way that organisations from different sectors can engage in co-production including: local authorities, government, the private sector, the voluntary and community sector and universities.

The seminar builds upon all the other seminars which have taken place in this series on topics including: approaches to asset transfer, the implications of demographic ageing, young people’s life transitions, the impact of inward business investment; deprivation and welfare in rural areas, supporting carers, volunteering and civic action, and preventative interventions. All of these seminars have included discussion of partnership working towards shared objectives – but do they work as well as they should?

Partnership is a ‘warm’ word, evoking notions of shared values, common goals and equal voices. But the realities of partnerships can be different – and especially so when values are only partly shared, goals are contested and there are inherent imbalances of power amongst partners. So this seminar provides an opportunity to debate the value of partnership, when it works well, and to get a better understanding of what can make partnerships go wrong.

While formal partnership is one way forward and can work well, we will also discuss the scope for less formal complementary relationships amongst organisations. But it will also be necessary to recognise that some organisations will continue to work on their own (but not necessarily around the edges of all the others) so ways need to be considered to help them to be ‘good neighbours’.

To make the event work well, we particularly encourage people to attend who have already been to previous seminars so that we can collectively debate issues on some common ground – and then, following the seminar, a brief ‘think piece’ will be published to round off the seminar season and provide a basis for future debates about policy and practice.

The seminar will chaired by Professor John Mawson, Director, Institute for Local Governance and speakers at the seminar will include:

  • Professor Tony Chapman, St Chad’s College, Durham University: on the underlying meanings of partnership, complementarity and autonomous working.
  • Seth Pearson, Director, One Darlington Partnership: on the configurations of partnership working in Local Strategic Partnerships in changing policy regimes.
  • Rowena Sommerville, Director, Tees Valley Arts: on the building of shared objectives for a City of Culture bid in a complex multi-sector and multi-local authority context.
  • Dr Dave Vanderhoven, Department of Urban Studies and Planning, Sheffield University: on the role of universities in supporting the development of partnership and co-production initiatives in complex urban areas.

The seminar is free to attend, but places are limited and they tend to book up quickly, so please register your attendance via: Janet Atkinson, Institute for Local Governance, Durham University janet.atkinson@durham.ac.uk

The Institute for Local Governance is a North East Research and Knowledge Exchange Partnership established in 2009 comprising the North East region’s Universities, Local Authorities, Police and Fire and Rescue Services. Further information about the content of the event can be obtained by contacting:- tony.chapman@durham.ac.uk or john.mawson@durham.ac.uk.

Powerpoint slides from the seminar can be found here:  ILG Seminar 15th July 2016 Darlington.

 

Who cares for the carers?

Tackling the challenges facing carers in Northern England in an environment of deepening austerity.

This week is national carers week.  Recently we’ve been holding discussions about the challenges facing carers with regional stakeholders to try to help tackle the problem that carers often come second place, economically, politically and emotionallcarers.jpegy to those in need of care.   We’ve been focusing, through seminars and discussions on the situation of a range of individual carers who give support to those in need, including neighbours and friends; young carers; older people providing care to spouses; people providing informal dementia care, amongst others. It must be recognised that such carers often achieve what they do with help from the many charities and community organisations which deliver support to carers.

Often such groups and organisations are funded by non-governmental sources, such as community foundations or big national foundations which have stepped in to give financial support where government does not. Other private sector or Third Sector organisations deliver professional care services on behalf of local authorities or health organisations – but we’re asking how well do these arrangements work for paid carers where the marginal costs of caring are continuously being eroded?

Arising from our work in this area, Professor Tony Chapman published a leader article in the Northern Echo on the topic this week which can be accessed here.

Lumiere festival evaluation supports Council plans for future events

The Policy Research Group’s evaluation of the 2015 Lumiere has been influential in garnering support from Durham County Council for the staging of a fifth Lumiere event in 2016. lumiere.jpegThe report, by Gordon Allinson, Paul Braidford and Maxime Houston,  which was received by the County Council earlier this year shows that the event generated almost a £10m boost to the regional economy. Furthermore, as the Leader of Durham County Council, Councillor Simon Henig, stated – “More than 90 per cent of those surveyed rated Lumiere 2015 as ‘excellent’ or ‘very good’ and it said it ‘made them happy with 80 per cent of visitors saying they planned to come back.”  It is hoped that the Cabinet will approve investment of £100,000 in a future Lumiere on the basis of the benefits identified in the report.  See the full story online in the Northern Echo, 8th June, 2016: click here.

Packaging the Past for Children, c.1750-1914

Workshop held in conjunction with the Centre for Nineteenth-Century Studies and sponsored by the Faculty of Arts & Humanities, Durham University.   Organised by Dr Rachel Bryant Davies and Dr Barbara Gribling

Wednesday 6th and Thursday 7th July 2016, Senate Suite, Durham Castle, Durham University, UK

Free to Attend, and lunch will be provided. Registration Closes on 20 June 2016. To book a place, please go to this webpage: https://www.dur.ac.uk/cncs/conferences/packagingthepast/

This workshop offers an opportunity to broaden scholarly understandings of the uses of the past by comparing and assessing the cultural work of different pasts in Britain in the long nineteenth century. Short papers will investigate the materials and texts produced for and by children as well as representations of real or imagined childhoods.

Scholars from a variety of disciplines will speak about a range of pasts — from the prehistoric and classical to the Celtic, Anglo-Saxon, Medieval, Tudor and Civil War periods. Museum professionals who will demonstrate how they display and explain the nineteenth-century past to children.

Papers and presentations will juxtapose literary, material, visual and performance cultures, while the format allows generous time for discussion of future directions in the field.

Confirmed speakers: Eileen Atkins (Culture Bridge North East) Adelene Buckland (English, Kings College London) Melanie Keene (History and Philosophy of Science, Cambridge) Helen Lovatt (Classics, Nottingham) Rosemary Mitchell (History, Leeds Trinity) Joanne Parker (English, Exeter) Sarah Price (Palace Green Library, Durham) Ellie Reid (Oxfordshire History Centre) Simon Woolley (Beamish Museum) Bennett Zon (Music, Durham).

 

The impact of Japanese inward investment on North East England

Dzulfian Syafrian is an economist whose research covers public policy, financial institutions and economic development. Since January 2016, Dzulfian has been DSC_0419%5b1%5d (5)undertaking his PhD at St. Chad’s College and Durham University Business School.

Dzulfian’s PhD project is focusing on the impact of Japanese inward investment in manufacturing Industry on the economy and society of North East England. This research concentrates on the relationship between Japanese companies and indigenous British companies.

The project aims to:

  • understand how the Japanese foreign direct investment (FDI) and the process of “Japanisation” of Western companies works in Britain;
  • define what the effects of Japanese FDI are on the economy and society of the North East; and,
  • determine what challenges companies face and how they overcome these.

This project is the under supervision of Professor Tony Chapman (St. Chad’s College – Durham University) and Professor John Mawson (Director of the Institute for Local Governance, Durham University Business School).

Sharing the responsibility for public health and wellbeing

Developing effective relationships between health authorities, local authorities and third sector organisations to improve public health and social wellbeing in a period of austerity

Professors Tony Chapman and Fred Robinson, together with Professor John Mawson, Director of the Institute for Local governance have won an ESRC Impact Acceleration Esrc_logoAward to assist health organisations, local authorities and third sector organisations to develop complementary policy and practice strategies to improve public health and social wellbeing in North East England. Based on shared learning drawing on a parallel project, Keeping it Simple, health authorities will be encouraged to reflect upon and embed new ‘ways of thinking’ about their working relationships with external organisations working in the field of health, mental health and social care.

In order to better understand interactions between organisations, the work will explore activity using the following dimensions of policy and service delivery where impact can be achieved by 2019:

  • Working in complementary ways (Health authorities, LAs and TSOs, to a large extent, shape the way they choose to work autonomously or collectively. But the acquisition and allocation of resources is a complex process which interferes with value systems, restricts notions of autonomy and can upset relationships. This impact of this work is to help organisations recognise when it is best to use formal partnerships, complementary relationships and when to work autonomously),
  • Commissioning and procurement (Health sector organisations can achieve better impact by working with local government and TSOs in designing processes which are more responsive to innovative delivery solutions. The impact of this will be to improve the quality and outcomes arising from outsourcing decisions and thereby produce stronger social impact and best value for service delivery).
  • Assessing the impact of autonomous and shared interventions (The impact of the programme will be effected by encouraging organisations to think about how to measure and make clearly evidenced judgements about the efficacy of appropriate objectives for autonomous, partnership or complementary interventions).
  • New thinking about co-production (Co production can involve the pooling and sharing of ideas, effort and resources – which is hard for autonomous organisations with different levels of power and capability to achieve. The impact to be achieved in this case study centres on demonstrating where, how and with what effect health sector organisations have already developed effective joint-working models with LAs and TSOs and determine if these good practices are replicable in areas which have previously not been considered or where partnerships have failed)

The project will involve work with four health organisations (South Tees Foundation Trust, County Durham and Darlington Foundation Trust, Northumberland, Tyne and Wear NHS (mental health) Foundation, NHS Hartlepool and Stockton-on-Tees CCG), seven local authorities (Darlington Borough Council, Durham County Council, Gateshead Council, Northumberland County Council, Redcar and Cleveland Council, Stockton-on-Tees Borough Council, Sunderland City Council), and the regional third sector infrastructure organisation, Voluntary Organisations Network North East.

The contribution of sport to sustainable development

The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in September 2015, sets out an ambitious vision for global development. The 2030 Agenda aligns with the Charter of the Commonwealth which affirms the importance of sustainable development to ‘eradicate poverty by pursuing inclusive growth whilst preserving and conCommonwealthserving natural ecosystems and promoting social equity’.

 

There is much potential for sport to contribute to sustainable development and, particularly, to help young people unlock their potential – but this requires policy makers to think critically about how they marshal the resources of national, regional and local government in Commonwealth countries whilst also capitalising upon, in complementary ways, the contribution of big business, national and international NGOs and locally based charities and civil society groups.

The Commonwealth Secretariat has recently appointed Dr Iain Lindsey and Sarah Metcalfe (School of Applied Social Sciences) and Professor Tony Chapman (Policy&Practice, St Chad’s College) to update and build upon current policy guidance, as reported in the Commonwealth Guide to Advancing Development through Sport, by Professor Tess Kay and Oliver Dudfield, published in 2013.

The work, which began in February 2016, involved a substantive evidence review followed by wide-ranging consultations with policy makers and practitioners from NGOs, Commonwealth governments and international sport organisations. The findings from the study and recommendations for future approaches to policy formulation were published in 2017 by the Commonwealth Secretariat.

The guide builds on the work of previous Commonwealth publications that have presented analysis of the role of sport in progressing sustainable development. Aimed at governmental policy-makers and other stakeholders, it provides evidenced and balanced policy options to support the effective and cost-efficient contribution of sport towards six prioritised SDGs.

The report is underpinned by an emphasis towards strengthening the means of implementation and the measurement and evaluation of progress, as emphasised by the SDGs and existing Commonwealth principles. Developed through extensive Commonwealth Secretariat-led consultation with relevant experts and organisations, it represents an important addition to the growing body of SDP publications, guides and research.

For full details of the publication, go to this web address: http://books.thecommonwealth.org/enhancing-contribution-sport-sustainable-development-goals-paperback

 

Is prevention better than cure?

What scope is there to encourage or invest in preventative initiatives in an age of austerity?  ILG Seminar Series, Sunderland Glass Centre, held on Friday 20th May iflg

For many years, successive governments have considered how best to develop preventative measures to limit the cost of social problems further down the line through initiative such as place-based budgeting, public health initiatives, housing and homelessness interventions and so on.

Interventions can be costly in financial terms, but if the outcome of such initiatives is socially beneficial and economically viable in terms of future costs of service provision – then everyone wins. The problem is that preventative measures take time to show up clear benefits while national politicians can often be impatient for early results. So the importance of being able to explain potential benefits and provide early indicators of success remains important.

A further consideration, as public sector and third sector organisations face continued pressure on funding, is to ask what scope do they have to change the way they work individually, in partnership or in complementary ways in order to help different constituencies of individuals and communities to tackle the problems they face?

This seminar brought together policy makers, practitioners and academics from across a range of areas of work where preventative approaches have been established or are being trialled including homelessness, financial inclusion, mental health and wellbeing to debate these issues. Furthermore, the seminar addressed the issue of how local authorities can find out what local communities think the key issues and priorities are and then connect this intelligence with shared strategies to alleviate current or prevent future problems.

The seminar was opened by Councillor Celia Gofton, who holds the portfolio for Responsive Services and Customer Care at Sunderland City Council.  The seminar was chaired by Professor John Mawson, Director of the ILG and speakers will include:

  • Stephen Bell OBE, Chief Executive, Changing Lives, on tackling the consequences of homelessness for young people.
  • Charlotte Burnham, Head of Scrutiny and Area Arrangements, Sunderland City Council, on keeping an ear to the ground on local community needs and priorities.
  • Jane Hartley, Chief Executive, VONNE on the voluntary sector tackling health issues with a case study of the Ways to Wellness social investment bond.
  • Dr Stephen MacDonald, Sunderland University, on tackling the impact of hidden disabilities on young people’s life chances.
  • Graeme Oram, Chief Executive, Five Lamps Organisation, on initiatives to improve financial literacy and inclusion.

The Institute for Local Governance is a North East Research and Knowledge Exchange Partnership established in 2009 comprising the North East region’s Universities, Local Authorities, Police and Fire and Rescue Services. Further information about the content of the event can be obtained by contacting:- tony.chapman@durham.ac.uk or john.mawson@durham.ac.uk.

Presentations for each of the speakers can be found here: Charlotte Burnham[1]   Graeme Oram Presentation[1] Jane Hartley[1] Stephen Macdonald Stephen Bell

 

 

Summer meeting of the Young People and Society Study Group

Following two successful meetings of the Young People and Society Study Group this academic year, our final session will take place on June 23rd from 1.45 – 4.00 in St Chad’s College.

At the start of the meeting we will be joined by Eileen Atkins – Area Manager (Tees Valley & County Durham) Culture Bridge North East who will give a brief presentation on the organisation’s work with children and young people.  Eileen will give a substantive talk on the programme and its achievements in next year’s series of workshops.

Speakers will include:

Dr Barbara Gribling, Department of History, ‘Consuming the past: children and the “Age of Chivalry”, 1880-1938’

Stephanie Rich, School of Applied Social Sciences, ‘Young people’s journeys from welfare to work: uncertain destinations’ 

Dr Kim Jamie, School of Applied Social Sciences, “I just don’t think it’s that natural”: Young mothers’ experiences and beliefs about breastfeeding.’

The study group aims to build new cross-disciplinary relationships amongst academics from Durham University and to strengthen our understanding of young people’s position in society through sharing research and debate.

If you are an academic or research postgraduate at the University, you are very welcome to join the group by contacting tony.chapman@durham.ac.uk